Home All Groups Group Topic Archive Search About

DNS/Kerberos/LDAP integration question

Author
28 Jan 2006 7:08 PM
Spin
When a user logs onto a workstation joined to an AD domain, the machine uses
DNS to locate domain controllers in the users site, and the user then
authenticates to the Active Directory instance on the domain controller DNS
sent him to.  Kerberos does this authentication, and LDAP is not involved in
this situation at all?  Or is at least not the most prominent protocol in
this series of events?

--
Spin

Author
28 Jan 2006 9:58 PM
Al Mulnick
LDAP is not an authentication protocol.  LDAP is a directory access protocol
(DAP, but that was designed for use with X.500 directories.  LDAP is a
"lightweight" version of that protocol).

Kerberos is an authentication protocol and DNS is a directory access
protocol/system. All three are in use during a normal logon.

What makes you ask? Or does this answer your question?

Al

Show quoteHide quote
"Spin" <S***@spin.com> wrote in message
news:441tmtF1q01rjU1@individual.net...
> When a user logs onto a workstation joined to an AD domain, the machine
> uses DNS to locate domain controllers in the users site, and the user then
> authenticates to the Active Directory instance on the domain controller
> DNS sent him to.  Kerberos does this authentication, and LDAP is not
> involved in this situation at all?  Or is at least not the most prominent
> protocol in this series of events?
>
> --
> Spin
>
>
Are all your drivers up to date? click for free checkup

Author
29 Jan 2006 12:04 AM
Spin
Thank you for your reply.  It *un-muddles* me a bit, but still doesn't
answer my question of whether LDAP is involved in the logon process.  Your
answer implies that it does not, and I am willing to accept that, provided
no one else jumps in on this thread and proves us both wrong.  :-)

--
Spin

Show quoteHide quote
"Al Mulnick" <amulnick_No_SPAM@ncDOTrr.com> wrote in message
news:OKPdIYFJGHA.2900@TK2MSFTNGP14.phx.gbl...
> LDAP is not an authentication protocol.  LDAP is a directory access
> protocol (DAP, but that was designed for use with X.500 directories.  LDAP
> is a "lightweight" version of that protocol).
>
> Kerberos is an authentication protocol and DNS is a directory access
> protocol/system. All three are in use during a normal logon.
>
> What makes you ask? Or does this answer your question?
>
> Al
>
> "Spin" <S***@spin.com> wrote in message
> news:441tmtF1q01rjU1@individual.net...
>> When a user logs onto a workstation joined to an AD domain, the machine
>> uses DNS to locate domain controllers in the users site, and the user
>> then authenticates to the Active Directory instance on the domain
>> controller DNS sent him to.  Kerberos does this authentication, and LDAP
>> is not involved in this situation at all?  Or is at least not the most
>> prominent protocol in this series of events?
>>
>> --
>> Spin
>>
>>
>
>
Author
29 Jan 2006 12:12 AM
Joe Kaplan (MVP - ADSI)
LDAP is not involved in the logon process.  The best way to understand what
happens is to use a packet sniffer.  Perhaps you could hook up a machine via
a hub and capture some packets while another machine logs on?  Look for port
389 access to the domain controller if you are checking for LDAP.  Kerberos
is 88, etc.  There is no better way to understand what happens on the wire
than to do some packet sniffing.

Note that as I said before, this does not include any LDAP code in logon
scripts and such.  We are just talking about the actual logon.

Joe K.

Show quoteHide quote
"Spin" <S***@spin.com> wrote in message news:442f2cF2ic2U1@individual.net...
> Thank you for your reply.  It *un-muddles* me a bit, but still doesn't
> answer my question of whether LDAP is involved in the logon process.  Your
> answer implies that it does not, and I am willing to accept that, provided
> no one else jumps in on this thread and proves us both wrong.  :-)
>
> --
> Spin
>
> "Al Mulnick" <amulnick_No_SPAM@ncDOTrr.com> wrote in message
> news:OKPdIYFJGHA.2900@TK2MSFTNGP14.phx.gbl...
>> LDAP is not an authentication protocol.  LDAP is a directory access
>> protocol (DAP, but that was designed for use with X.500 directories.
>> LDAP is a "lightweight" version of that protocol).
>>
>> Kerberos is an authentication protocol and DNS is a directory access
>> protocol/system. All three are in use during a normal logon.
>>
>> What makes you ask? Or does this answer your question?
>>
>> Al
>>
>> "Spin" <S***@spin.com> wrote in message
>> news:441tmtF1q01rjU1@individual.net...
>>> When a user logs onto a workstation joined to an AD domain, the machine
>>> uses DNS to locate domain controllers in the users site, and the user
>>> then authenticates to the Active Directory instance on the domain
>>> controller DNS sent him to.  Kerberos does this authentication, and LDAP
>>> is not involved in this situation at all?  Or is at least not the most
>>> prominent protocol in this series of events?
>>>
>>> --
>>> Spin
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
Author
29 Jan 2006 1:01 AM
Spin
Joe, you are truly a gentleman and a scholar.

--
Spin

Show quoteHide quote
"Joe Kaplan (MVP - ADSI)" <joseph.e.kap***@removethis.accenture.com> wrote
in message news:ONtJjiGJGHA.1124@TK2MSFTNGP10.phx.gbl...
> LDAP is not involved in the logon process.  The best way to understand
> what happens is to use a packet sniffer.  Perhaps you could hook up a
> machine via a hub and capture some packets while another machine logs on?
> Look for port 389 access to the domain controller if you are checking for
> LDAP.  Kerberos is 88, etc.  There is no better way to understand what
> happens on the wire than to do some packet sniffing.
>
> Note that as I said before, this does not include any LDAP code in logon
> scripts and such.  We are just talking about the actual logon.
Author
29 Jan 2006 1:24 AM
Joe Richards [MVP]
Not that they need it, but I concur with Al and JoeK. DNS finds the DCs to
authenticate against and kerberos does the authentication. There are folks that
artificially force apps to use LDAP for auth but that isn't the intent behind LDAP.

    joe

--
Joe Richards Microsoft MVP Windows Server Directory Services
www.joeware.net

---O'Reilly Active Directory Third Edition now available---

         http://www.joeware.net/win/ad3e.htm



Joe Kaplan (MVP - ADSI) wrote:
Show quoteHide quote
> LDAP is not involved in the logon process.  The best way to understand what
> happens is to use a packet sniffer.  Perhaps you could hook up a machine via
> a hub and capture some packets while another machine logs on?  Look for port
> 389 access to the domain controller if you are checking for LDAP.  Kerberos
> is 88, etc.  There is no better way to understand what happens on the wire
> than to do some packet sniffing.
>
> Note that as I said before, this does not include any LDAP code in logon
> scripts and such.  We are just talking about the actual logon.
>
> Joe K.
>
> "Spin" <S***@spin.com> wrote in message news:442f2cF2ic2U1@individual.net...
>> Thank you for your reply.  It *un-muddles* me a bit, but still doesn't
>> answer my question of whether LDAP is involved in the logon process.  Your
>> answer implies that it does not, and I am willing to accept that, provided
>> no one else jumps in on this thread and proves us both wrong.  :-)
>>
>> --
>> Spin
>>
>> "Al Mulnick" <amulnick_No_SPAM@ncDOTrr.com> wrote in message
>> news:OKPdIYFJGHA.2900@TK2MSFTNGP14.phx.gbl...
>>> LDAP is not an authentication protocol.  LDAP is a directory access
>>> protocol (DAP, but that was designed for use with X.500 directories.
>>> LDAP is a "lightweight" version of that protocol).
>>>
>>> Kerberos is an authentication protocol and DNS is a directory access
>>> protocol/system. All three are in use during a normal logon.
>>>
>>> What makes you ask? Or does this answer your question?
>>>
>>> Al
>>>
>>> "Spin" <S***@spin.com> wrote in message
>>> news:441tmtF1q01rjU1@individual.net...
>>>> When a user logs onto a workstation joined to an AD domain, the machine
>>>> uses DNS to locate domain controllers in the users site, and the user
>>>> then authenticates to the Active Directory instance on the domain
>>>> controller DNS sent him to.  Kerberos does this authentication, and LDAP
>>>> is not involved in this situation at all?  Or is at least not the most
>>>> prominent protocol in this series of events?
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Spin
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>
>

Bookmark and Share

Post Thread options